A system dynamic modeling of conflicts within Turkey and between Turkey and her neighbours were presented. The dynamic structure of international and domestic conflict was explored by defining population, technology, military expenditure and income equality level. It was observed that the system dynamics was the best tool to examine the major processes that generate conflict and warfare within and between nations.
A research about the technology management practices and draw technology management profiles of machine manufacturing industry in Turkey was presented. The research provided a means to assess the effectiveness of the critical technology management activities, and identify areas of improvement. It intended to diagnose and identify the actual reasons for deficiency in management of technology processes.
The megatrends in Turkey were discussed. Media content analysis by MORN was done using factor-analytic approach. Results showed that most of the respondents disagree on the trends obtained from Germany and Austria. It was also found that respondents believe that technological developments cause social problems such as unemployement and energy consumption rationing.
In this paper an improved version of the previously presented ECR (Extended Control Regions) targeting method is proposed, where the system data is first pre-processed and subdivided into clusters, and then one artificial neural network is assigned to each such cluster. Furthermore, an analytical criterion for determining the region of the current system state during targeting is introduced, whereas in the original ECR method the region information was hidden in the neural networks. Simulation results on several chaotic systems show that this modified version of the ECR method reduces the average reaching time and in general also th . . .e training time of the neural networks
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Salicylindeneaniline originally crystallized from a solution has lemon yellow colour. Irradiation with near ultraviolet causes the colour change from yellow to red. The red state changes spontaneously back to yellow. This change is accelerated by visible light. Kinetic data are reported in the temperature range between 18.5 and 55°C, for the dark fading reactions of the coloured isomers formed by the ultraviolet irradiation. First order reactions were observed, activation energies and entropies of activation are reported. The observation of T-T absorption was complicated due to coloured isomer formation during the optical pumping.
Overdenture (diş destekli tam protez) kullananlarda korunan köklerin, derinduyusal (proprioseptif) yeteneğe katkıları olup olmadığının saptanması için, bu tür ve klasik tam protez kullanan hastalarda boyutsal duyarlık ve önceden saptanan eksentrik çene konumlarını tekrarlayabilme yeteneği ölçüldü. Deney grubunu oluşturan 10 hastaya yapılan diş destekli tam protezler modifiye edilerek deneyde klasik tam protez olarak da kullanıldı. Tam protez kullanan 10 dişsiz hasta ise kontrol grubu oldu. Deneyler sonucunda overdenture'ların klasik tam protezlerden daha üstün derinduyusal yetenek sağladıkları saptandı.
Dimensional sensibility and t . . .he ability to reproduce predetermined eccentric jaw movements were evaluated on both, overdenture and conventional complete denture wearers, to determine whether the preserved roots under the overdenture contribute to proprioceptive ability. Tooth-supported complete dentures, constructed for 10 test group patients, were modified to use as conventional complete dentures also. Another 10 complete denture wearers created the control group. After the tests were performed, it was determined that overdentures had superiority over conventional complete dentures in regard to proprioceptive ability
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Nötrofil fonksiyonlarının ölçüm yöntemleri oldukça zahmetlidir ve standardize edilmeleri zordur. Nötrofil fonksiyonları flow sitometre yöntemleri ile incelenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada nötrofillerin oksidatif patlama aktivitesi flow sitometre'de modifiye edilmiş tekniklerle ölçüldü. Hücreler oksidatif patlama için phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate ile uyarıldı. Çalışmada nötrofillerin spontan oksidatif patlama aktivitesi çok düşük olmasına rağmen, uyarıldıktan sonra 5. dakikada başlayarak ve 15. dakikada %99'a ulaşmaktaydı. Fagositoz aktivitesi için aynı metot ve Escherichia coli kullanıldı. Hücrelerin %46'sı 45. dakikada fagositoz yap . . .maktaydı. Bu çalışmadaki bulgularımıza göre flow sitometre, oksidatif patlama ve fagositoz gibi nötrofil fonksiyonlarının ölçümünde kullanılabilecek bir metotdur.
Measurement of neutrophil functions are labor intensive and often very diffucult to standardize. In this study oxidative burst activity of neutrophils has been measured by modified techniques of flow cytometry. We activated the cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. This induction causes an increase in oxidative burst activity which begins at the 5th minute and reaches to %99 percent at 15th minute. The same method and Escherichia coli was used for phagocytosis activity. We found that 46% of cells showed phagocytosis activity at the 45th minute. According to these results, flow cytometry can be used for measurement of oxidative burst activity and phagocytosis of neutrophils
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Ultraviolet light induced high resolution optical absorption spectra of high purity silicon dioxide have been studied. An ultraviolet discreate absorption spectra were recorded photographically between 200-300 nm. Resonance fluorescence was observed at 288.2 nm, and around this region, Raman resonance scattering were also recorded at room temperature by flash photolysis technique.
6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu kapsamında yükümlülüklerimiz ve çerez politikamız hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için alttaki bağlantıyı kullanabilirsiniz.
