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Güneydoğu Anadolu kırsalında yaşayan çocuklarda değişik koruyucu uygulamaların değerlendirilmesi: 24 aylık saha çalışması sonuçları

Dülgergil, Türksel | Soyman, Mübin | Civelek, Arzu | Ercan, Ertuğrul | Ercan, Okur Meryem

Article | 2006 | Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi16 ( 2 ) , pp.26 - 32

Son yıllarda, değişik ülkelerde izlenen yaygın çürük azalımına rağmen, Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan çoğu ülkelerde diş çürüğü hala önemli bir sağlık sorunu olarak devam etmektedir. Çok değişkenli bir hastalık olmasına rağmen, çürüğün kontrol altına alınmasındaki temel sorunlarda birisi de koruyucu-tedavi edici uygulamaların, toplumun değişik seviyelerine ulaştırılmasındaki güçlüğüdür. Bu çalışmada; dişhekimiiği hizmetinin sınırlığı olduğu Güneydoğu Anadolu kırsalındaki çocuklarda değişik koruyucu uygulamalar incelenmiştir. Diyarbakır kentine 55 kilometre uzaklıktaki Eğil ilçesi yatılı bölge okulu çalışma alanı olarak seçildi. Yaşlar . . .ı 9-17 arasında değişen toplam 120 çocuk 3 gruba ayrıldı. Bunlar; grup 1: cam-ionomer fissür örtücü gurup, grup 2: kontrol grubu ve grup 3: florjel grup. Tüm koruyucu uygulamalar okul ortamında ve bir grup dişhekimi ve dişhekimiiği öğrencisi tarafından gerçekleştirildi. İki hekim tarafından gerçekleştirilen ilk muayenenin sonrasında çocuklar ikinci yılın sonunda tekrar muayene edildi. Grup 1A 2 ve 3 için iki yıllık ortalama çürük artışı sırasıyla 00.070.6, 0.820.95, 0.680.75 olarak belirlendi. Gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p0.0001). Sonuç olarak; sınırlı şartlara rağmen, ART yüzey örtücüler gibi basit koruyucu uygulamaların Güneydoğuanadolu uzak kırsalında yaşayan çocuklarda etkin olabileceği belirlendi. Despite dramatic and common reduction in various countries, dental caries is still epidemic in various developing countries as seen in Turkey. Although it is a mult/factorial disease, one of the basic problems to fight with dental caries is the limitations of the preventive and operative treatment alternatives to attain to various part of the community. In this study, various preventive measures have been studied in a child group living in rural south-eastern Anatolia in where dental service is limited. A regional boarding school in Eğil district, 55 kilometers Diyarbakir city, was selected as study site. One-hundred-twenty children whose age range was 9 to 17 were divided 3 groups as follows; group 1- ART-glass-ionomer sealant group, group 2- control group, and group 3- fluoride gel group. Each preventive procedure was performed in the school promises by a group of dentist and dental students. After the baseline examination performed by two dentists using WHO caries criteria, re-examination was performed at 24* month. Mean caries increment for group 1, 2 and 3 were 0.07±0.6, 0.82±0.95, 0.68±0.75, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (p<0.0001). It was concluded from these results that although limited preventive opportunities, pragmatic preventive measures such as ART-fissure sealant, could be effective in the children living in far-rural of south-eastern Anatolia Daha fazlası Daha az

Long-term effects of intra-hepatic islet auto- and allografts on liver parenchyma

Demirag, A | Guvener, N | Morel, P | Richter, S | Deng, S | Toso, C | Buhler, L

Conference Object | 2006 | BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY93 ( 9 ) , pp.1154 - 1154

Evaluation of the fluoride release from orthodontic band cements

Kuvvetli, S.S. | Tuna, E.B. | Çildir, Ş.K. | Sandalli, N. | Gençay, K.

Article | 2006 | American Journal of Dentistry19 ( 5 ) , pp.275 - 278

Purpose: To compare the fluoride levels released from a polyacid-modified resin composite (Ultra BandLok), a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (Multicure) and a conventional glass-ionomer cement (Meron). Methods: Fluoride concentration in the deionized water was measured at 1, 2, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Fluoride measurement was undertaken using a fluoride ion selective electrode connected to an ion-analyzer. Friedman test was used in the repeated measurements of multiple groups. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the groups. Dunn's multiple comparison test was applied for the comparison of subgroups. Results: The fluoride relea . . .se pattern of the three materials was similar. The highest level of fluoride was obtained at the 24-hour measurement from all samples. According to comparisons among materials, Ultra BandLok released significantly less fluoride than Multicure and Meron (P? 0.01) at all the measurement times. In addition, the differences between the fluoride concentrations released from Multicure and Meron materials at all measurement days were not significant (P> 0.05) Daha fazlası Daha az

Electrical energy consumption and production of Turkey versus world

Tunç, M. | Çamdali, U. | Liman, T. | Deger, A.

Article | 2006 | Energy Policy34 ( 17 ) , pp.3284 - 3292

Energy issues are directly related to the development of a country and the living standards of its people. In this study, Turkey's energy resources, installed electric power capacity, electric energy production and consumption rates are investigated and compared with some other countries. And some comments have been made on the future electric energy production investments. Besides, the potentials of Turkey's energy resources are exposed also Turkey's electric energy production strategy is interpreted. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Role of vitamin E in homocysteine induced atherosclerosis

Yat, D | Negis, Y | Aytan, N | Binnetoglu, L | Ozer, NK

Conference Object | 2006 | FEBS JOURNAL273 , pp.217 - 217

Suleymaniye Kulliyesi: A historically important medical, scientific, and cultural center

Dinc, G | Naderi, S | Kanpolat, Y

Article | 2006 | NEUROSURGERY59 ( 2 ) , pp.404 - 409

SCIENCE HAS MANY Western and Eastern historical roots. All of these contributed to the body of academic literature. One of the most important aspects of scientific progress is educational institutions, including hospitals, schools, and libraries. Some of these institutions may offer an identity for a city, as well as contribute to its development. Suleymaniye Kulliyesi is one such institution. Suleymaniye Kulliyesi, established in the 16th century, contains many centers, including a mosque, surrounded by a hospital, school of medicine, central pharmacy, and library. It once served both the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic. Th . . .e school of medicine of this complex was the first school of medicine in the Ottoman period that functioned in coordination with the hospital and central pharmacy. The library contains many rare books and manuscripts. Currently, it is one of the richest centers in the field of oriental studies. We conclude that Suleymaniye Kulliyesi, with its health-related elements and library, contributed to the development and progress of science and deserves to be cited in the literature of the Western world Daha fazlası Daha az

Dynamic resizing of superscalar datapath components for energy efficiency

Ponomarev, D. | Kucuk, G. | Ghose, K.

Article | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Computers55 ( 2 ) , pp.199 - 213

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11831/2372

Odontoid fractures

Naderi, S. | Akşan, Ö. | Acar, F. | Mertol, T. | Arda, N.

Article | 2006 | Turkish Neurosurgery16 ( 2 ) , pp.81 - 84

Objective: Odontoid fractures make up 10-15% of all cervical fractures. Odontoid process fracture and ligament injury can end up with antero- and posterolisthesis at C1-2 complex, subluxation and spinal cord compression. Methods: In this study, 12 cases with odontoid fractures treated at our department were evaluated. The radiological investigations revealed no type I fracture, nine type II fractures and three type III fractures. Eight cases were operated and three cases were treated conservatively. Complete fusion was achieved with no complications in all cases. Conclusion: Until the last decade, odontoid fractures were feared beca . . .use of high morbidity and dramatic radiological and clinical findings. However, they have now become a curable, benign traumatic lesions thanks to developments in spinal surgery Daha fazlası Daha az

Prediction of absolute Seebeck coefficients at ITS-90 temperatures using an artificial neural network

Ince, R. | Aytekin, H.S. | Ince, A.T. | Kerpiç, U.

Article | 2006 | Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation39 ( 2 ) , pp.130 - 136

A three layer feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) was utilised to process the complex dependence of the absolute Seebeck coefficients (ASC's) of pure palladium and platinum on their thermodynamic properties. The latter were computed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which, together with experimental ASC's data from the literature formed the training data for a neural network. A further test set was predicted at an rms of 0.3, enabling the interpolation of ASC's at sixteen ITS-90 temperatures to be predicted. These ASC's can be used to extend the response range of thermocouples.

In vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils and methanol extracts of Hyssopus officinalis L. ssp. angustifolius

Özer, H. | Sökmen, M. | Adigüzel, A. | Kiliç, H. | Şahin, Fikrettin | Bariş, Ö.

Article | 2006 | Italian Journal of Food Science18 ( 1 ) , pp.73 - 83

The in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and methanol extract from Hyssopus officinalis L. ssp. angustifolius were investigated. The essential oil, which has pinocarvone, pinocamphone, and ß-pinene as main components, exhibited activity against eight bacteria, and ten fungi and a yeast, C. albicans, with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration values (MIC) ranging from 15.625 to 250 µL/ mL; the methanol extract was inactive. With regard to antioxidant activity, the essential oil was inactive, while the methanol extract provided 50% inhibition at a concentration of 117.0 µg/ mL in DPPH assay and 40% inhibit . . .ion at the concentration of 2 g/L in linoleic acid test system Daha fazlası Daha az

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