An instructional design for new cognitive structure construction in native language on second language learning
This study aims to design a second language instruction through the construction of new cognitive structures in the mother tongue and to determine its effect on the learner's cognitive load and achievement in learning complex structures. The study was undertaken in a public university in Istanbul with 79 prep school students and designed as a quasi-experimental study. A subjective cognitive load scale developed by Paas (1992) and an achievement test were utilized as the data collection tools. A covariance analysis (ANCOVA) was employed to determine student achievement between the experiment and control groups, the results of which produced a significant difference in favor of the experiment group. The results of the one-way ANOVA showed that there is a statistically significant decrease with regards to the cognitive load of the students in the experiment group. The efficiency of instruction was also measured utilizing the efficiency formula developed by Paas and van Merrienboer (1994). The results corroborated the hypothesis that when designed in a way to construct new structures in the native language, thereby reducing the cognitive load, this instruction yields an increase in the achievement of the students for the learning of complex structures in the second language. The results call for attention that the instructional design utilized as the treatment of this study is efficient on the academic achievement of the students in their learning.
| Yazar |
Erden, Münire Virlan, Ayşe Yılmaz |
| Yayın Türü | Preprint |
| Tek Biçim Adres | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11831/7959 |
| Konu Başlıkları |
Cognitive load
Instructional Design Instructional Efficiency Measurement of Cognitive Load Second Language instruction |
| Koleksiyonlar |
Ön Baskı Yayınlar |
| Sayfalar | - |
| Yayın Tarihi | 2021 |
| Eser Adı [dc.title] | An instructional design for new cognitive structure construction in native language on second language learning |
| Yazar [dc.contributor.author] | Erden, Münire |
| Yazar [dc.contributor.author] | Virlan, Ayşe Yılmaz |
| Yayıncı [dc.publisher] | Yeditepe University Academic and Open Access Information System |
| Yayın Türü [dc.type] | preprint |
| Açıklama [dc.description] | Note: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used as established information without consulting multiple experts in the field. |
| Özet [dc.description.abstract] | This study aims to design a second language instruction through the construction of new cognitive structures in the mother tongue and to determine its effect on the learner's cognitive load and achievement in learning complex structures. The study was undertaken in a public university in Istanbul with 79 prep school students and designed as a quasi-experimental study. A subjective cognitive load scale developed by Paas (1992) and an achievement test were utilized as the data collection tools. A covariance analysis (ANCOVA) was employed to determine student achievement between the experiment and control groups, the results of which produced a significant difference in favor of the experiment group. The results of the one-way ANOVA showed that there is a statistically significant decrease with regards to the cognitive load of the students in the experiment group. The efficiency of instruction was also measured utilizing the efficiency formula developed by Paas and van Merrienboer (1994). The results corroborated the hypothesis that when designed in a way to construct new structures in the native language, thereby reducing the cognitive load, this instruction yields an increase in the achievement of the students for the learning of complex structures in the second language. The results call for attention that the instructional design utilized as the treatment of this study is efficient on the academic achievement of the students in their learning. |
| Kayıt Giriş Tarihi [dc.date.accessioned] | 2021-09-28 |
| Yayın Tarihi [dc.date.issued] | 2021 |
| Açık Erişim Tarihi [dc.date.available] | 2021-09-28 |
| Dil [dc.language.iso] | eng |
| Konu Başlıkları [dc.subject] | Cognitive load |
| Konu Başlıkları [dc.subject] | Instructional Design |
| Konu Başlıkları [dc.subject] | Instructional Efficiency |
| Konu Başlıkları [dc.subject] | Measurement of Cognitive Load |
| Konu Başlıkları [dc.subject] | Second Language instruction |
| Haklar [dc.rights] | Yeditepe University Academic and Open Access Information System |
| Yazar Departmanı [dc.contributor.department] | Yeditepe University Graduate School of Educational Sciences |
| Yazar Departmanı [dc.contributor.department] | Yeditepe University Graduate School of Educational Sciences Master's Program in Curriculum and Instruction |
| Tek Biçim Adres [dc.identifier.uri] | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11831/7959 |
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