The impact of economic sanctions as a foreign policy instrument: the example of U.S. Sanctions on Russian energy industry

Gürtuna, Ali Murat

Economic sanctions, especially during the twentieth century, emerged as a foreign policy tool. Economic sanctions were a perfect tool of the Cold War as a deterrent for employing military power. The main objective of employing economic sanctions is to make the other party to reexamine and potentially revise its policies causing the unrest, and ultimately comply with the requirements of the coercer. However today the level of effectiveness of employing economic sanctions as foreign policy instrument is subject to wide debate. This study is prepared with the objective of contributing to the deba ...Daha fazlası

Preprint 2023 Yeditepe University Academic and Open Access Information System 95 Görüntülenme

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Why have France, the USA and Russia failed to fight against terrorism in Africa ?

Daşıkan, Melek

In the 21st century, Islamic terrorism emerges as a very important security and stability threat for many countries all over the world. Jihadist terrorism which is a global terrorism targeting everyone who does not adopt the tendency of Islamic fundamentalism poses a very significant security threat not only for underdeveloped countries but also developed ones. Today, Africa is a continent where Islamic terrorism has been extending and causing many casualties. According to Global Terrorism Index, Burkina Faso has the GTI score of 8.564 and second on the list of Overall Terrorism Index Score. S ...Daha fazlası

Preprint 2024 Yeditepe University Academic and Open Access Information System 43 Görüntülenme